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Question 1 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A permanent magnet moving coil (PMMC) instrument can be used on
Choose your answer for question 1 A. ac only B. high frequency ac only C. dc only D. both ac and dcAnswer and explanation Correct answer: C
The deflection torque depends on the direction of the current, so on ac it would just vibrate with a zero mean reading.
Question 2 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A dynamometer type wattmeter can be used to measure power in
Choose your answer for question 2 A. only when the frequency is above 1 kHz B. both ac and dc circuits C. dc circuits only D. ac circuits onlyAnswer and explanation Correct answer: B
Its fixed coils carry the load current and the moving coil carries a current proportional to the voltage, so the torque is proportional to power.
Question 3 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A galvanometer of 5 Ω resistance gives full-scale deflection at 50 mA. The shunt needed to convert it to a 5 A ammeter is about
Choose your answer for question 3 A. 0.0505 Ω B. 0.005 Ω C. 5 Ω D. 0.5 ΩAnswer and explanation Correct answer: A
Rsh = Ig Rg / (I − Ig) = 0.05 × 5 / 4.95 = 0.0505 Ω.
Question 4 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A meter with a full-scale current of 1 mA and a resistance of 100 Ω is to be used as a 100 V voltmeter. The series resistance needed is
Choose your answer for question 4 A. 100 000 Ω B. 1000 Ω C. 99 900 Ω D. 9900 ΩAnswer and explanation Correct answer: C
Rs = V/Ig − Rg = 100/0.001 − 100 = 99 900 Ω.
Question 5 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments Creeping in an energy meter is
Choose your answer for question 5 A. the vibration of the disc B. the fast rotation of the disc at full load C. the stopping of the disc at low loads D. the slow rotation of the disc with the pressure coil energised and no load currentAnswer and explanation Correct answer: D
It is caused by over-compensation of friction and is prevented by drilling holes or fixing a small projection on the disc.
Question 6 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, P = 100 Ω, Q = 1000 Ω and S = 500 Ω. The unknown R (in the arm that balances P/Q = R/S) is
Choose your answer for question 6 A. 50 Ω B. 500 Ω C. 5000 Ω D. 5 ΩAnswer and explanation Correct answer: A
At balance P/Q = R/S, so R = S × P/Q = 500 × 100/1000 = 50 Ω.
Question 7 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A megger is used to measure
Choose your answer for question 7 A. insulation resistance B. the frequency C. the power factor D. low resistance of a coilAnswer and explanation Correct answer: A
It applies a high dc voltage (500 V to 5 kV) and measures the very small leakage current.
Question 8 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments On a CRO, one cycle of a waveform spans 4 divisions with the time base set to 0.5 ms/div. The frequency is
Choose your answer for question 8 A. 250 Hz B. 2000 Hz C. 50 Hz D. 500 HzAnswer and explanation Correct answer: D
T = 4 × 0.5 = 2 ms, so f = 1/T = 500 Hz.
Question 9 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A 0 to 100 V voltmeter has a guaranteed accuracy of ±1 percent of full scale. When it reads 50 V, the maximum possible error in the reading is
Choose your answer for question 9 A. ±0.01 percent B. ±2 percent C. ±1 percent D. ±0.5 percentAnswer and explanation Correct answer: B
The limiting error is ±1 V, which is 1/50 = 2 percent of the reading. Readings should be taken near full scale.
Question 10 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments The secondary of a current transformer should never be
Choose your answer for question 10 A. connected to an ammeter B. earthed C. open-circuited while the primary is carrying current D. short-circuitedAnswer and explanation Correct answer: C
With the secondary open, the secondary ampere-turns that normally balance the primary vanish, so the core flux and the induced voltage rise dangerously.
Question 11 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments The scale of a moving iron instrument is
Choose your answer for question 11 A. logarithmic B. cramped at the upper end C. uniform throughout D. non-uniform, cramped at the lower endAnswer and explanation Correct answer: D
The deflection torque varies with the square of the current, so the scale is crowded at the low end.
Question 12 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments An energy meter has a constant of 600 rev/kWh. The disc makes 60 revolutions in 5 minutes. The load is
Choose your answer for question 12 A. 2.4 kW B. 0.6 kW C. 12 kW D. 1.2 kWAnswer and explanation Correct answer: D
60 rev = 0.1 kWh in 5 min = 1/12 h. Power = 0.1 × 12 = 1.2 kW.
Question 13 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A dc potentiometer is standardised using
Choose your answer for question 13 A. a standard cell B. a battery of unknown emf C. a voltmeter D. a decade resistance boxAnswer and explanation Correct answer: A
The working current is adjusted so the voltage drop along the wire matches the known emf of the standard cell, giving a known potential gradient.
Question 14 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments An LVDT is used to measure
Choose your answer for question 14 A. resistance B. temperature C. displacement D. frequencyAnswer and explanation Correct answer: C
A linear variable differential transformer converts the position of a core into an ac voltage proportional to the displacement.
Question 15 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A thermocouple works on the principle of the
Choose your answer for question 15 A. Peltier effect B. Seebeck effect C. Piezoelectric effect D. Hall effectAnswer and explanation Correct answer: B
A temperature difference between two junctions of dissimilar metals produces an emf (the Seebeck effect).
Question 16 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A current transformer of ratio 200/5 is connected to an ammeter which reads 4 A. The primary current is
Choose your answer for question 16 A. 4 A B. 200 A C. 160 A D. 40 AAnswer and explanation Correct answer: C
The ratio is 40, so I1 = 4 × 40 = 160 A.
Question 17 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A 3½ digit digital voltmeter can display a maximum reading of
Choose your answer for question 17 A. 1999 B. 3999 C. 9999 D. 999Answer and explanation Correct answer: A
The half digit can only be 0 or 1, so the display runs from −1999 to +1999.
Question 18 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments On the 2 V range, a 3½ digit digital voltmeter has a resolution of
Choose your answer for question 18 A. 1 V B. 1 mV C. 0.1 mV D. 10 mVAnswer and explanation Correct answer: B
The full-scale display is 1.999 V with three decimals, so the smallest step is 0.001 V.
Question 19 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments An error due to wrong calibration of an instrument is a
Choose your answer for question 19 A. random error B. parallax error only C. systematic error D. gross errorAnswer and explanation Correct answer: C
It is repeatable and consistent in direction, and can be corrected by recalibration.
Question 20 · Electrical Engineering (SSC JE) · Electrical Measurements and Instruments A wattmeter has ratings of 150 V, 5 A and a full scale of 150 divisions. The wattmeter constant is
Choose your answer for question 20 A. 25 W per division B. 1 W per division C. 0.2 W per division D. 5 W per divisionAnswer and explanation Correct answer: D
Full-scale power = 150 × 5 = 750 W. Constant = 750/150 = 5 W per division.