Content sources, copyright and disclaimer

We are independent

Pratiyogita Kosh is a private practice platform. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by the Staff Selection Commission, UPSC, any state public service commission, any bank, railway board or other recruiting body, or any college or university listed on this site. Names of exams, organisations and institutions are used only to say which exam or institution we mean.

Practice questions and papers

• Practice questions, practice papers and mock tests are written and generated by Pratiyogita Kosh. They follow the pattern of an exam but they are not real exam questions. A paper titled “Practice Paper” is never an official or previous-year paper.
• Archived real papers (for example SSC CGL Tier I 2024 shifts, UPSC Civil Services Prelims, UPPSC PCS Prelims) are reproduced from published question papers so that students can practise. The questions remain the property of the body that set them. Each such paper names its source on its own page. Answer keys on archived papers may come from candidate response sheets or archives, may not match the final official key, and should be checked against the official key.
• Explanations and study notes are written by us.

College information

College pages are compiled from the colleges’ own websites and from public college directories. We record facts only (names, addresses, courses, fees as published, approvals) and write the page text ourselves. Fees, seats and dates change often and may be out of date. Always confirm with the college before you apply or pay anything. We do not guarantee admission.

Exam updates, results and current affairs

Job, admit card, result, answer key and syllabus posts are short summaries we write from public notices. They are for information only and are not the official notification. Always read the official notice on the recruiting body’s own website before you apply. Current-affairs notes are written as study explainers and are not news reports.

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