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SSC · Theory of Machines practice

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English SSC CGL Tier I papers. Free 60-minute mocks, 100 questions, 200 marks; +2 correct and −0.5 incorrect. Source: SSC response sheets preserved by SSC Portal. The marked archived keys have not been independently revalidated against final SSC keys; worked explanations are pending review. A/B/C/D correspond to source options 1/2/3/4.

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Question 1 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
The number of degrees of freedom of a planar four-bar mechanism is
Choose your answer for question 1
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

Using Gruebler’s equation F = 3(n − 1) − 2j − h = 3 × 3 − 2 × 4 − 0 = 1.

Question 2 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
A flywheel is used to
Choose your answer for question 2
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

It absorbs energy when the speed rises and gives it back when the speed falls. A governor controls the mean speed.

Question 3 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
A governor in an engine is used to
Choose your answer for question 3
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

It adjusts the fuel supply to the engine in response to load changes.

Question 4 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
A gear has a pitch circle diameter of 120 mm and 40 teeth. Its module is
Choose your answer for question 4
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

m = d/z = 120/40 = 3 mm.

Question 5 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
The pressure angle commonly used for standard involute gear teeth is
Choose your answer for question 5
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

14.5° was used earlier but 20° full-depth teeth are now standard because they are stronger and avoid interference with fewer teeth.

Question 6 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
For a flat belt drive, the ratio of tight side to slack side tension is
Choose your answer for question 6
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

T1/T2 = e^(μθ), where θ is the angle of contact in radians.

Question 7 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
For a rotating system to be in static balance, it is necessary that
Choose your answer for question 7
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Static balance needs ΣF = 0. Dynamic balance also needs the resultant couple to be zero.

Question 8 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
A spring-mass system has a stiffness of 3600 N/m and a mass of 4 kg. Its natural frequency is
Choose your answer for question 8
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

ωn = √(k/m) = √(3600/4) = √900 = 30 rad/s.

Question 9 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
The base circle of a cam is
Choose your answer for question 9
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

The follower is at its lowest position when it touches the base circle.

Question 10 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
A Hooke’s joint is used to connect two shafts which
Choose your answer for question 10
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

A universal joint transmits motion between intersecting shafts, though the speed of the driven shaft fluctuates.

Question 11 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
In a simple gear train, the driver has 20 teeth and rotates at 600 rpm. The driven gear has 60 teeth. The speed of the driven gear is
Choose your answer for question 11
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

N2 = N1 × (T1/T2) = 600 × 20/60 = 200 rpm.

Question 12 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
An idler gear in a gear train
Choose your answer for question 12
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

It does not alter the velocity ratio, as the idler’s tooth count cancels out.

Question 13 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
Coriolis acceleration is present when
Choose your answer for question 13
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

The component is 2ωv, perpendicular to the sliding velocity, and arises in quick-return mechanisms and similar linkages.

Question 14 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
The speed of a flywheel varies between 290 rpm and 310 rpm. The coefficient of fluctuation of speed is
Choose your answer for question 14
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

Cs = (N1 − N2) / Nmean = 20 / 300 = 0.067.

Question 15 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
The maximum power is transmitted by a belt when the centrifugal tension is equal to
Choose your answer for question 15
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

From P = (T − Tc)(1 − e^(−μθ))v, dP/dv = 0 gives Tc = T/3.

Question 16 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
A vibrating system with damping ratio ζ = 1 is called
Choose your answer for question 16
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

At ζ = 1 the system returns to equilibrium in the shortest time without oscillating.

Question 17 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
The maximum primary unbalanced force of a reciprocating engine mechanism, with reciprocating mass m, crank radius r and angular speed ω, is
Choose your answer for question 17
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

The primary force is m r ω² cos θ, whose peak occurs at θ = 0° and 180°.

Question 18 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
A rotor of moment of inertia 0.5 kg·m² spins at 100 rad/s and is precessed at 2 rad/s. The gyroscopic couple is
Choose your answer for question 18
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

C = I ω ωp = 0.5 × 100 × 2 = 100 N·m.

Question 19 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
For a cam follower moving with uniform velocity, the acceleration at the beginning and the end of the stroke is theoretically
Choose your answer for question 19
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D

The sudden jump in velocity requires an infinite acceleration, which causes impact. Modified profiles round off the ends.

Question 20 · Mechanical Engineering (SSC JE) · Theory of Machines
The number of instantaneous centres in a mechanism with 6 links is
Choose your answer for question 20
Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

N = n(n − 1)/2 = 6 × 5 / 2 = 15.

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